List of Rifle Calibers

Following is a list of about 150 hunting rifle calibers, from the smallest (17HMR) to the largest (700 Nitro Express).

The table is in ascending order based on each caliber’s projectile diameter.  Within each group sharing the same projectile diameter, the rating is in terms of increasing muzzle energy for the heaviest projectile that can normally be fired in that particular caliber. The reference for these ballistics has been mostly ADI and some Wikipedia for the more obscure big game calibers.

Where a caliber is highlighted in blue bold print you can click on that to bring up more detailed ballistic data for that particular caliber.  That includes a trajectory chart in both metric & imperial units. The intention is to eventually have a hunting story relevant to each caliber following after the trajectory chart.

As a standard to aid in comparing calibers, all trajectory charts have the same axes.  That is, the range is 0 to 300 yards (= 0 to 275 metres) and the sighting range is +2 to -6 inches (+50mm to -150mm).

Point of aim varies between 150 to 250 yards based on limiting the peak of trajectory to +2 inches (+50mm) above line of sight (assumed to be a scope with optical centreline 1.5 inches (38mm) above bore centreline).

This website is devoted to hunting, with all rifle trajectories sighted to give a flat, point blank range (± 2 inches = ± 50mm) out to 200 yards, or better. We do not cover long range shooting and sniping trajectories.

CALIBER

bullet diameter, inches

heaviest bullet weight, grains

muzzle velocity, ft/s

muzzle energy, ft-lb

17HMR

0.172

20

2,375

251

17 Hornet

0.172

30

2,985

594

17 Remington Fireball

0.172

30

3,570

849

17 Remington

0.172

30

3,740

932

204 Ruger

0.204

50

3,355

1,250

22 Hornet

0.224

55

2,275

632

22 K Hornet

0.224

55

2,445

730

218 Bee

0.224

50

2,655

783

221 Remington Fireball

0.224

55

2,945

1,059

222 Remington

0.224

63

2,795

1,093

223 Remington

0.224

90

2,480

1,229

222 Remington Magnum

0.224

63

3,045

1,297

224 Weatherby Magnum

0.224

70

2,900

1,307

22 PPC

0.224

55

3,345

1,367

22 BR Remington

0.224

70

3,095

1,489

5.6×50 Magnum

0.224

70

3,100

1,494

22-250 Remington

0.224

70

3,195

1,587

225 Winchester

0.224

70

3,255

1,647

5.6×57 RWS

0.224

74

3,250

1,736

220 Swift

0.224

70

3,360

1,755

22-250 Ackley Improved

0.224

70

3,400

1,797

223 Winchester SSM

0.224

77

3,360

1,931

220 Jaybird

0.224

69

3,655

2,047

6mm-222

0.243

100

2,210

1,085

6×47

0.243

85

2,715

1,391

6mmx45 (6mm-223)

0.243

100

2,615

1,519

6mm BR Remington

0.243

107

2,620

1,631

6mm PPC

0.243

107

2,630

1,644

243 Winchester SSM

0.243

100

3,075

2,100

243 Winchester

0.243

107

2,975

2,103

6mm Remington (244)

0.243

115

2,880

2,118

6mm-284

0.243

115

2,935

2,200

240 Weatherby Magnum

0.243

115

3,065

2,399

256 Winchester Magnum

0.257

87

2,190

927

25 Remington

0.257

117

2,000

1,039

257 Kimber

0.257

117

2,225

1,286

250 Savage (250-3000)

0.257

120

2,575

1,767

25-303

0.257

117

2,700

1,894

257 Roberts

0.257

125

2,680

1,994

25-308

0.257

120

2,850

2,165

25-06 Remington

0.257

125

2,800

2,176

257 Roberts Improved

0.257

120

2,900

2,241

25/284

0.257

125

2,910

2,351

25 Winchester SSM

0.257

120

2,980

2,367

257 Weatherby Magnum

0.257

120

3,255

2,824

6.5mm x 52 Mannlicher-Carcano

0.264

160

2,085

1,545

6.5×54 Mannlicher-Schoenauer

0.264

160

2,100

1,567

6.5mm BR

0.264

142

2,395

1,809

6.5 x 50 Japanese

0.264

160

2,395

2,038

6.5mmx55 Swedish Mauser

0.264

160

2,525

2,265

6.5 Creedmore

0.264

142

2,695

2,290

260 Remington

0.264

160

2,595

2,393

6.5-284

0.264

160

2,620

2,439

6.5mm/06

0.264

160

2,650

2,495

6.5mm Remington Magnum

0.264

140

2,945

2,697

6.5mm x 68 Schuler

0.264

140

2,995

2,789

264 Winchester Magnum

0.264

160

2,885

2,958

6.8mm Remington SPC

0.277

115

2,610

1,740

270/303

0.277

150

2,350

1,840

270 Winchester

0.277

180

2,540

2,579

270 WSM

0.277

180

2,810

3,156

270 Weatherby Magnum

0.277

160

3,050

3,305

7-30 Waters

0.284

168

2,230

1,855

7×57

0.284

175

2,240

1,950

7mm BR Remington

0.284

168

2,290

1,957

7mm-08 Remington

0.284

175

2,525

2,478

284 Winchester

0.284

195

2,415

2,526

280 Remington/7mm Express Remington

0.284

175

2,585

2,597

7×61 Sharp & Hart

0.284

175

2,700

2,833

280 Ackley Improved

0.284

175

2,745

2,928

7mm WSM

0.284

175

2,800

3,047

7mm Remington Magnum

0.284

175

2,800

3,047

7mm Remington SAUM

0.284

175

2,865

3,190

7mm Weatherby Magnum

0.284

175

3,020

3,545

7mm STW

0.284

195

2,880

3,592

7mm RUM

0.284

175

3,070

3,663

30-30 Winchester

0.308

170

2,170

1,778

30-40 Krag

0.308

220

1,970

1,896

300 Savage

0.308

200

2,090

1,940

308 Marlin Express

0.308

170

2,440

2,248

307 Winchester

0.308

200

2,300

2,350

308 Winchester

0.308

200

2,440

2,644

7.62 x 54R  Russian

0.308

220

2,395

2,803

30-06 Springfield

0.308

250

2,280

2,886

300 Ruger Compact Magnum

0.308

200

2,710

3,262

300 Remington SAUM

0.308

220

2,615

3,341

30-06 Ackley Improved

0.308

200

2,750

3,359

308 Norma Magnum

0.308

250

2,500

3,470

300 WSM

0.308

220

2,690

3,535

300 H&H Magnum

0.308

250

2,565

3,653

300 Winchester Magnum

0.308

250

2,590

3,724

300 Weatherby Magnum

0.308

220

2,855

3,982

300 RUM

0.308

220

2,905

4,123

30-378 Weatherby Magnum

0.308

220

3,155

4,863

303 British

0.312

215

2,265

2,450

8mm Mauser (8×57)

0.323

220

2,420

2,861

8mm x 68 Schuler

0.323

220

2,650

3,431

325 WSM

0.323

220

2,650

3,431

8mm Remington Magnum

0.323

220

2,825

3,899

338 Federal

0.338

225

2,445

2,987

338 Ruger Compact Magnum

0.338

225

2,620

3,430

338-06

0.338

250

2,540

3,582

338 Winchester Magnum

0.338

300

2,420

3,902

340 Weatherby Magnum

0.338

275

2,575

4,050

338 RUM

0.338

275

2,765

4,669

338 Lapua Magnum

0.338

300

2,655

4,696

338-378 Weatherby Magnum

0.338

300

2,820

5,298

35 Remington

0.358

220

2,010

1,974

356 Winchester

0.358

250

2,135

2,531

358 Winchester

0.358

250

2,280

2,886

35 Whelen

0.358

250

2,485

3,429

350 Remington Magnum

0.358

250

2,550

3,610

358 Norma Magnum

0.358

250

2,780

4,291

358 STA

0.358

300

2,635

4,626

9.3x74R

0.366

300

2,210

3,254

9.3mm x 64 Brennecke

0.366

293

2,250

3,294

9.3mm x 62 Mauser

0.366

300

2,290

3,494

376 Steyr

0.375

300

2,410

3,870

375 H&H Mag

0.375

300

2,645

4,661

375 Weatherby Magnum

0.375

300

2,650

4,679

375 Ruger

0.375

300

2,660

4,714

375 RUM

0.375

300

2,735

4,984

378 Weatherby Magnum

0.375

300

2,940

5,759

450-400 Nitro Express (3″)

0.408

400

2,100

3,918

400 H&H Magnum

0.411

400

2,375

5,011

405 Winchester

0.412

400

1,945

3,361

416 Remington Magnum

0.416

400

2,410

5,160

416 Rigby

0.416

450

2,470

6,097

416 Weatherby Magnum

0.416

400

2,705

6,500

404 Jeffery

0.422

400

2,100

3,918

444 Marlin

0.430

300

2,080

2,882

450 Marlin

0.458

400

2,025

3,643

45-70 (Modern actions)

0.458

500

1,830

3,719

450 Nitro Express

0.458

480

2,150

4,928

458 Winchester Magnum

0.458

500

2,150

5,133

460 Weatherby Magnum

0.458

600

2,460

8,064

465 Nitro Express

0.468

480

2,150

4,928

465 H&H Magnum

0.468

480

2,375

6,013

470 Nitro Express

0.474

600

1,940

5,015

476 Westley Richards

0.476

520

2,100

5,093

475 Nitro Express No 2

0.483

500

2,150

5,133

505 Gibbs

0.505

600

2,100

5,876

50 Alaskan

0.510

525

1,694

3,346

500 Nitro Express

0.510

570

2,150

5,851

500 Jeffery (12.7 x 70mm Schuler)

0.510

600

2,468

8,116

577 Nitro Express

0.585

750

2,050

7,000

600 Nitro Express

0.620

900

2,000

7,995

700 Nitro Express

0.700

1,000

2,000

8,883